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    /*
This file is part of Ext JS 4.2

Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Sencha Inc

Contact:  http://www.sencha.com/contact

GNU General Public License Usage
This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3.0 as
published by the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE included in the
packaging of this file.

Please review the following information to ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0
requirements will be met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.

If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please contact the sales department
at http://www.sencha.com/contact.

Build date: 2013-05-16 14:36:50 (f9be68accb407158ba2b1be2c226a6ce1f649314)
*/
// @tag core
/**
 * Base class that provides a common interface for publishing events. Subclasses are expected to to have a property
 * "events" with all the events defined, and, optionally, a property "listeners" with configured listeners defined.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 *     Ext.define('Employee', {
 *         mixins: {
 *             observable: 'Ext.util.Observable'
 *         },
 *
 *         constructor: function (config) {
 *             // The Observable constructor copies all of the properties of `config` on
 *             // to `this` using {@link Ext#apply}. Further, the `listeners` property is
 *             // processed to add listeners.
 *             //
 *             this.mixins.observable.constructor.call(this, config);
 *
 *             this.addEvents(
 *                 'fired',
 *                 'quit'
 *             );
 *         }
 *     });
 *
 * This could then be used like this:
 *
 *     var newEmployee = new Employee({
 *         name: employeeName,
 *         listeners: {
 *             quit: function() {
 *                 // By default, "this" will be the object that fired the event.
 *                 alert(this.name + " has quit!");
 *             }
 *         }
 *     });
 */
Ext.define('Ext.util.Observable', function(Observable) {

    // Private Destroyable class which removes listeners
    var emptyArray = [],
        arrayProto = Array.prototype,
        arraySlice = arrayProto.slice,
        ExtEvent = Ext.util.Event,
        ListenerRemover = function(observable) {

            // Passed a ListenerRemover: return it
            if (observable instanceof ListenerRemover) {
                return observable;
            }

            this.observable = observable;

            // Called when addManagedListener is used with the event source as the second arg:
            // (owner, eventSource, args...)
            if (arguments[1].isObservable) {
                this.managedListeners = true;
            }
            this.args = arraySlice.call(arguments, 1);
        };

    ListenerRemover.prototype.destroy = function() {
        this.observable[this.managedListeners ? 'mun' : 'un'].apply(this.observable, this.args);
    };

    return {

        /* Begin Definitions */

        requires: ['Ext.util.Event', 'Ext.EventManager'],

        statics: {
            /**
            * Removes **all** added captures from the Observable.
            *
            * @param {Ext.util.Observable} o The Observable to release
            * @static
            */
            releaseCapture: function(o) {
                o.fireEventArgs = this.prototype.fireEventArgs;
            },

            /**
            * Starts capture on the specified Observable. All events will be passed to the supplied function with the event
            * name + standard signature of the event **before** the event is fired. If the supplied function returns false,
            * the event will not fire.
            *
            * @param {Ext.util.Observable} o The Observable to capture events from.
            * @param {Function} fn The function to call when an event is fired.
            * @param {Object} scope (optional) The scope (`this` reference) in which the function is executed. Defaults to
            * the Observable firing the event.
            * @static
            */
            capture: function(o, fn, scope) {
                // We're capturing calls to fireEventArgs to avoid duplication of events;
                // however fn expects fireEvent's signature so we have to convert it here.
                // To avoid unnecessary conversions, observe() below is aware of the changes
                // and will capture fireEventArgs instead.
                var newFn = function(eventName, args) {
                    return fn.apply(scope, [eventName].concat(args));
                }
                
                this.captureArgs(o, newFn, scope);
            },
            
            /**
             * @private
             */
            captureArgs: function(o, fn, scope) {
                o.fireEventArgs = Ext.Function.createInterceptor(o.fireEventArgs, fn, scope);
            },

            /**
            * Sets observability on the passed class constructor.
            *
            * This makes any event fired on any instance of the passed class also fire a single event through
            * the **class** allowing for central handling of events on many instances at once.
            *
            * Usage:
            *
            *     Ext.util.Observable.observe(Ext.data.Connection);
            *     Ext.data.Connection.on('beforerequest', function(con, options) {
            *         console.log('Ajax request made to ' + options.url);
            *     });
            *
            * @param {Function} c The class constructor to make observable.
            * @param {Object} listeners An object containing a series of listeners to add. See {@link #addListener}.
            * @static
            */
            observe: function(cls, listeners) {
                if (cls) {
                    if (!cls.isObservable) {
                        Ext.applyIf(cls, new this());
                        this.captureArgs(cls.prototype, cls.fireEventArgs, cls);
                    }
                    if (Ext.isObject(listeners)) {
                        cls.on(listeners);
                    }
                }
                return cls;
            },

            /**
            * Prepares a given class for observable instances. This method is called when a
            * class derives from this class or uses this class as a mixin.
            * @param {Function} T The class constructor to prepare.
            * @private
            */
            prepareClass: function (T, mixin) {
                // T.hasListeners is the object to track listeners on class T. This object's
                // prototype (__proto__) is the "hasListeners" of T.superclass.

                // Instances of T will create "hasListeners" that have T.hasListeners as their
                // immediate prototype (__proto__).

                if (!T.HasListeners) {
                    // We create a HasListeners "class" for this class. The "prototype" of the
                    // HasListeners class is an instance of the HasListeners class associated
                    // with this class's super class (or with Observable).
                    var HasListeners = function () {},
                        SuperHL = T.superclass.HasListeners || (mixin && mixin.HasListeners) ||
                                Observable.HasListeners;

                    // Make the HasListener class available on the class and its prototype:
                    T.prototype.HasListeners = T.HasListeners = HasListeners;

                    // And connect its "prototype" to the new HasListeners of our super class
                    // (which is also the class-level "hasListeners" instance).
                    HasListeners.prototype = T.hasListeners = new SuperHL();
                }
            }
        },

        /* End Definitions */

        /**
        * @cfg {Object} listeners
        *
        * A config object containing one or more event handlers to be added to this object during initialization. This
        * should be a valid listeners config object as specified in the {@link #addListener} example for attaching multiple
        * handlers at once.
        *
        * **DOM events from Ext JS {@link Ext.Component Components}**
        *
        * While _some_ Ext JS Component classes export selected DOM events (e.g. "click", "mouseover" etc), this is usually
        * only done when extra value can be added. For example the {@link Ext.view.View DataView}'s **`{@link
        * Ext.view.View#itemclick itemclick}`** event passing the node clicked on. To access DOM events directly from a
        * child element of a Component, we need to specify the `element` option to identify the Component property to add a
        * DOM listener to:
        *
        *     new Ext.panel.Panel({
        *         width: 400,
        *         height: 200,
        *         dockedItems: [{
        *             xtype: 'toolbar'
        *         }],
        *         listeners: {
        *             click: {
        *                 element: 'el', //bind to the underlying el property on the panel
        *                 fn: function(){ console.log('click el'); }
        *             },
        *             dblclick: {
        *                 element: 'body', //bind to the underlying body property on the panel
        *                 fn: function(){ console.log('dblclick body'); }
        *             }
        *         }
        *     });
        */

        /**
        * @property {Boolean} isObservable
        * `true` in this class to identify an object as an instantiated Observable, or subclass thereof.
        */
        isObservable: true,

        /**
        * @private
        * Initial suspended call count. Incremented when {@link #suspendEvents} is called, decremented when {@link #resumeEvents} is called.
        */
        eventsSuspended: 0,

        /**
        * @property {Object} hasListeners
        * @readonly
        * This object holds a key for any event that has a listener. The listener may be set
        * directly on the instance, or on its class or a super class (via {@link #observe}) or
        * on the {@link Ext.app.EventBus MVC EventBus}. The values of this object are truthy
        * (a non-zero number) and falsy (0 or undefined). They do not represent an exact count
        * of listeners. The value for an event is truthy if the event must be fired and is
        * falsy if there is no need to fire the event.
        * 
        * The intended use of this property is to avoid the expense of fireEvent calls when
        * there are no listeners. This can be particularly helpful when one would otherwise
        * have to call fireEvent hundreds or thousands of times. It is used like this:
        * 
        *      if (this.hasListeners.foo) {
        *          this.fireEvent('foo', this, arg1);
        *      }
        */

        constructor: function(config) {
            var me = this;

            Ext.apply(me, config);

            // The subclass may have already initialized it.
            if (!me.hasListeners) {
                me.hasListeners = new me.HasListeners();
            }

            me.events = me.events || {};
            if (me.listeners) {
                me.on(me.listeners);
                me.listeners = null; //Set as an instance property to pre-empt the prototype in case any are set there.
            }

            if (me.bubbleEvents) {
                me.enableBubble(me.bubbleEvents);
            }
        },

        onClassExtended: function (T) {
            if (!T.HasListeners) {
                // Some classes derive from us and some others derive from those classes. All
                // of these are passed to this method.
                Observable.prepareClass(T);
            }
        },

        // @private
        // Matches options property names within a listeners specification object  - property names which are never used as event names.
        eventOptionsRe : /^(?:scope|delay|buffer|single|stopEvent|preventDefault|stopPropagation|normalized|args|delegate|element|destroyable|vertical|horizontal|freezeEvent|priority)$/,

        /**
        * Adds listeners to any Observable object (or Ext.Element) which are automatically removed when this Component is
        * destroyed.
        *
        * @param {Ext.util.Observable/Ext.Element} item The item to which to add a listener/listeners.
        * @param {Object/String} ename The event name, or an object containing event name properties.
        * @param {Function} fn (optional) If the `ename` parameter was an event name, this is the handler function.
        * @param {Object} scope (optional) If the `ename` parameter was an event name, this is the scope (`this` reference)
        * in which the handler function is executed.
        * @param {Object} options (optional) If the `ename` parameter was an event name, this is the
        * {@link Ext.util.Observable#addListener addListener} options.
        * @return {Object} **Only when the `destroyable` option is specified. **
        *
        *  A `Destroyable` object. An object which implements the `destroy` method which removes all listeners added in this call. For example:
        *
        *     this.btnListeners =  = myButton.mon({
        *         destroyable: true
        *         mouseover:   function() { console.log('mouseover'); },
        *         mouseout:    function() { console.log('mouseout'); },
        *         click:       function() { console.log('click'); }
        *     });
        *
        * And when those listeners need to be removed:
        *
        *     Ext.destroy(this.btnListeners);
        *
        * or
        *
        *     this.btnListeners.destroy();
        */
        addManagedListener: function(item, ename, fn, scope, options, /* private */ noDestroy) {
            var me = this,
                managedListeners = me.managedListeners = me.managedListeners || [],
                config, passedOptions;

            if (typeof ename !== 'string') {
                // When creating listeners using the object form, allow caller to override the default of
                // using the listeners object as options.
                // This is used by relayEvents, when adding its relayer so that it does not contibute
                // a spurious options param to the end of the arg list.
                passedOptions = arguments.length > 4 ? options : ename;

                options = ename;
                for (ename in options) {
                    if (options.hasOwnProperty(ename)) {
                        config = options[ename];
                        if (!me.eventOptionsRe.test(ename)) {
                            // recurse, but pass the noDestroy parameter as true so that lots of individual Destroyables are not created.
                            // We create a single one at the end if necessary.
                            me.addManagedListener(item, ename, config.fn || config, config.scope || options.scope || scope, config.fn ? config : passedOptions, true);
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (options && options.destroyable) {
                    return new ListenerRemover(me, item, options);
                }
            }
            else {
                if (typeof fn === 'string') {
                    scope = scope || me;
                    fn = Ext.resolveMethod(fn, scope);
                }
                
                managedListeners.push({
                    item: item,
                    ename: ename,
                    fn: fn,
                    scope: scope,
                    options: options
                });

                item.on(ename, fn, scope, options);

                // The 'noDestroy' flag is sent if we're looping through a hash of listeners passing each one to addManagedListener separately
                if (!noDestroy && options && options.destroyable) {
                    return new ListenerRemover(me, item, ename, fn, scope);
                }
            }
        },

        /**
        * Removes listeners that were added by the {@link #mon} method.
        *
        * @param {Ext.util.Observable/Ext.Element} item The item from which to remove a listener/listeners.
        * @param {Object/String} ename The event name, or an object containing event name properties.
        * @param {Function} fn (optional) If the `ename` parameter was an event name, this is the handler function.
        * @param {Object} scope (optional) If the `ename` parameter was an event name, this is the scope (`this` reference)
        * in which the handler function is executed.
        */
        removeManagedListener: function(item, ename, fn, scope) {
            var me = this,
                options,
                config,
                managedListeners,
                length,
                i, func;

            if (typeof ename !== 'string') {
                options = ename;
                for (ename in options) {
                    if (options.hasOwnProperty(ename)) {
                        config = options[ename];
                        if (!me.eventOptionsRe.test(ename)) {
                            me.removeManagedListener(item, ename, config.fn || config, config.scope || options.scope || scope);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                managedListeners = me.managedListeners ? me.managedListeners.slice() : [];
                
                if (typeof fn === 'string') {
                    scope = scope || me;
                    fn = Ext.resolveMethod(fn, scope);
                }

                for (i = 0, length = managedListeners.length; i < length; i++) {
                    me.removeManagedListenerItem(false, managedListeners[i], item, ename, fn, scope);
                }
            }
        },

        /**
        * Fires the specified event with the passed parameters (minus the event name, plus the `options` object passed
        * to {@link #addListener}).
        *
        * An event may be set to bubble up an Observable parent hierarchy (See {@link Ext.Component#getBubbleTarget}) by
        * calling {@link #enableBubble}.
        *
        * @param {String} eventName The name of the event to fire.
        * @param {Object...} args Variable number of parameters are passed to handlers.
        * @return {Boolean} returns false if any of the handlers return false otherwise it returns true.
        */
        fireEvent: function(eventName) {
            return this.fireEventArgs(eventName, arraySlice.call(arguments, 1));
        },

        /**
        * Fires the specified event with the passed parameter list.
        *
        * An event may be set to bubble up an Observable parent hierarchy (See {@link Ext.Component#getBubbleTarget}) by
        * calling {@link #enableBubble}.
        *
        * @param {String} eventName The name of the event to fire.
        * @param {Object[]} args An array of parameters which are passed to handlers.
        * @return {Boolean} returns false if any of the handlers return false otherwise it returns true.
        */
        fireEventArgs: function(eventName, args) {
            eventName = eventName.toLowerCase();
            var me = this,
                events = me.events,
                event = events && events[eventName],
                ret = true;

            // Only continue firing the event if there are listeners to be informed.
            // Bubbled events will always have a listener count, so will be fired.
            if (event && me.hasListeners[eventName]) {
                ret = me.continueFireEvent(eventName, args || emptyArray, event.bubble);
            }
            return ret;
        },

        /**
        * Continue to fire event.
        * @private
        *
        * @param {String} eventName
        * @param {Array} args
        * @param {Boolean} bubbles
        */
        continueFireEvent: function(eventName, args, bubbles) {
            var target = this,
                queue, event,
                ret = true;

            do {
                if (target.eventsSuspended) {
                    if ((queue = target.eventQueue)) {
                        queue.push([eventName, args, bubbles]);
                    }
                    return ret;
                } else {
                    event = target.events[eventName];
                    // Continue bubbling if event exists and it is `true` or the handler didn't returns false and it
                    // configure to bubble.
                    if (event && event !== true) {
                        if ((ret = event.fire.apply(event, args)) === false) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } while (bubbles && (target = target.getBubbleParent()));
            return ret;
        },

        /**
        * Gets the bubbling parent for an Observable
        * @private
        * @return {Ext.util.Observable} The bubble parent. null is returned if no bubble target exists
        */
        getBubbleParent: function() {
            var me = this, parent = me.getBubbleTarget && me.getBubbleTarget();
            if (parent && parent.isObservable) {
                return parent;
            }
            return null;
        },

        /**
        * Appends an event handler to this object.  For example:
        *
        *     myGridPanel.on("mouseover", this.onMouseOver, this);
        *
        * The method also allows for a single argument to be passed which is a config object
        * containing properties which specify multiple events. For example:
        *
        *     myGridPanel.on({
        *         cellClick: this.onCellClick,
        *         mouseover: this.onMouseOver,
        *         mouseout: this.onMouseOut,
        *         scope: this // Important. Ensure "this" is correct during handler execution
        *     });
        *
        * One can also specify options for each event handler separately:
        *
        *     myGridPanel.on({
        *         cellClick: {fn: this.onCellClick, scope: this, single: true},
        *         mouseover: {fn: panel.onMouseOver, scope: panel}
        *     });
        *
        * *Names* of methods in a specified scope may also be used. Note that
        * `scope` MUST be specified to use this option:
        *
        *     myGridPanel.on({
        *         cellClick: {fn: 'onCellClick', scope: this, single: true},
        *         mouseover: {fn: 'onMouseOver', scope: panel}
        *     });
        *
        * @param {String/Object} eventName The name of the event to listen for.
        * May also be an object who's property names are event names.
        *
        * @param {Function} [fn] The method the event invokes, or *if `scope` is specified, the *name* of the method within
        * the specified `scope`.  Will be called with arguments
        * given to {@link Ext.util.Observable#fireEvent} plus the `options` parameter described below.
        *
        * @param {Object} [scope] The scope (`this` reference) in which the handler function is
        * executed. **If omitted, defaults to the object which fired the event.**
        *
        * @param {Object} [options] An object containing handler configuration.
        *
        * **Note:** Unlike in ExtJS 3.x, the options object will also be passed as the last
        * argument to every event handler.
        *
        * This object may contain any of the following properties:
        *
        * @param {Object} options.scope
        *   The scope (`this` reference) in which the handler function is executed. **If omitted,
        *   defaults to the object which fired the event.**
        *
        * @param {Number} options.delay
        *   The number of milliseconds to delay the invocation of the handler after the event fires.
        *
        * @param {Boolean} options.single
        *   True to add a handler to handle just the next firing of the event, and then remove itself.
        *
        * @param {Number} options.buffer
        *   Causes the handler to be scheduled to run in an {@link Ext.util.DelayedTask} delayed
        *   by the specified number of milliseconds. If the event fires again within that time,
        *   the original handler is _not_ invoked, but the new handler is scheduled in its place.
        *
        * @param {Ext.util.Observable} options.target
        *   Only call the handler if the event was fired on the target Observable, _not_ if the event
        *   was bubbled up from a child Observable.
        *
        * @param {String} options.element
        *   **This option is only valid for listeners bound to {@link Ext.Component Components}.**
        *   The name of a Component property which references an element to add a listener to.
        *
        *   This option is useful during Component construction to add DOM event listeners to elements of
        *   {@link Ext.Component Components} which will exist only after the Component is rendered.
        *   For example, to add a click listener to a Panel's body:
        *
        *       new Ext.panel.Panel({
        *           title: 'The title',
        *           listeners: {
        *               click: this.handlePanelClick,
        *               element: 'body'
        *           }
        *       });
        *
        * @param {Boolean} [options.destroyable=false]
        *   When specified as `true`, the function returns A `Destroyable` object. An object which implements the `destroy` method which removes all listeners added in this call.
        *   
        * @param {Number} [options.priority]
        *   An optional numeric priority that determines the order in which event handlers
        *   are run. Event handlers with no priority will be run as if they had a priority
        *   of 0. Handlers with a higher priority will be prioritized to run sooner than
        *   those with a lower priority.  Negative numbers can be used to set a priority
        *   lower than the default. Internally, the framework uses a range of 1000 or
        *   greater, and -1000 or lesser for handers that are intended to run before or
        *   after all others, so it is recommended to stay within the range of -999 to 999
        *   when setting the priority of event handlers in application-level code.
        *
        * **Combining Options**
        *
        * Using the options argument, it is possible to combine different types of listeners:
        *
        * A delayed, one-time listener.
        *
        *     myPanel.on('hide', this.handleClick, this, {
        *         single: true,
        *         delay: 100
        *     });
        *
        * @return {Object} **Only when the `destroyable` option is specified. **
        *
        *  A `Destroyable` object. An object which implements the `destroy` method which removes all listeners added in this call. For example:
        *
        *     this.btnListeners =  = myButton.on({
        *         destroyable: true
        *         mouseover:   function() { console.log('mouseover'); },
        *         mouseout:    function() { console.log('mouseout'); },
        *         click:       function() { console.log('click'); }
        *     });
        *
        * And when those listeners need to be removed:
        *
        *     Ext.destroy(this.btnListeners);
        *
        * or
        *
        *     this.btnListeners.destroy();
        */
        addListener: function(ename, fn, scope, options) {
            var me = this,
                config, event,
                prevListenerCount = 0;

            // Object listener hash passed
            if (typeof ename !== 'string') {
                options = ename;
                for (ename in options) {
                    if (options.hasOwnProperty(ename)) {
                        config = options[ename];
                        if (!me.eventOptionsRe.test(ename)) {
                            /* This would be an API change so check removed until https://sencha.jira.com/browse/EXTJSIV-7183 is fully implemented in 4.2
                            // Test must go here as well as in the simple form because of the attempted property access here on the config object.
                            //<debug>
                            if (!config || (typeof config !== 'function' && !config.fn)) {
                                Ext.Error.raise('No function passed for event ' + me.$className + '.' + ename);
                            }
                            //</debug>
                            */
                            me.addListener(ename, config.fn || config, config.scope || options.scope, config.fn ? config : options);
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (options && options.destroyable) {
                    return new ListenerRemover(me, options);
                }
            }
            // String, function passed
            else {
                ename = ename.toLowerCase();
                event = me.events[ename];
                if (event && event.isEvent) {
                    prevListenerCount = event.listeners.length;
                } else {
                    me.events[ename] = event = new ExtEvent(me, ename);
                }
                //<debug>
                if (!fn) {
                    Ext.Error.raise('No function passed for event ' + me.$className + '.' + ename);
                }
                //</debug>

                // Allow listeners: { click: 'onClick', scope: myObject }
                if (typeof fn === 'string') {
                    scope = scope || me;
                    fn = Ext.resolveMethod(fn, scope);
                }
                event.addListener(fn, scope, options);

                // If a new listener has been added (Event.addListener rejects duplicates of the same fn+scope)
                // then increment the hasListeners counter
                if (event.listeners.length !== prevListenerCount) {
                    me.hasListeners._incr_(ename);
                }
                if (options && options.destroyable) {
                    return new ListenerRemover(me, ename, fn, scope, options);
                }
            }
        },

        /**
        * Removes an event handler.
        *
        * @param {String} eventName The type of event the handler was associated with.
        * @param {Function} fn The handler to remove. **This must be a reference to the function passed into the
        * {@link Ext.util.Observable#addListener} call.**
        * @param {Object} scope (optional) The scope originally specified for the handler. It must be the same as the
        * scope argument specified in the original call to {@link Ext.util.Observable#addListener} or the listener will not be removed.
        */
        removeListener: function(ename, fn, scope) {
            var me = this,
                config,
                event,
                options;

            if (typeof ename !== 'string') {
                options = ename;
                for (ename in options) {
                    if (options.hasOwnProperty(ename)) {
                        config = options[ename];
                        if (!me.eventOptionsRe.test(ename)) {
                            me.removeListener(ename, config.fn || config, config.scope || options.scope);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                ename = ename.toLowerCase();
                event = me.events[ename];
                if (event && event.isEvent) {
                    if (typeof fn === 'string') {
                        scope = scope || me;
                        fn = Ext.resolveMethod(fn, scope);
                    }
                    
                    if (event.removeListener(fn, scope)) {
                        me.hasListeners._decr_(ename);
                    }
                }
            }
        },

        /**
        * Removes all listeners for this object including the managed listeners
        */
        clearListeners: function() {
            var events = this.events,
                hasListeners = this.hasListeners,
                event,
                key;

            for (key in events) {
                if (events.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                    event = events[key];
                    if (event.isEvent) {
                        delete hasListeners[key];
                        event.clearListeners();
                    }
                }
            }

            this.clearManagedListeners();
        },

        //<debug>
        purgeListeners : function() {
            if (Ext.global.console) {
                Ext.global.console.warn('Observable: purgeListeners has been deprecated. Please use clearListeners.');
            }
            return this.clearListeners.apply(this, arguments);
        },
        //</debug>

        /**
        * Removes all managed listeners for this object.
        */
        clearManagedListeners : function() {
            var managedListeners = this.managedListeners || [],
                i = 0,
                len = managedListeners.length;

            for (; i < len; i++) {
                this.removeManagedListenerItem(true, managedListeners[i]);
            }

            this.managedListeners = [];
        },

        /**
        * Remove a single managed listener item
        * @private
        * @param {Boolean} isClear True if this is being called during a clear
        * @param {Object} managedListener The managed listener item
        * See removeManagedListener for other args
        */
        removeManagedListenerItem: function(isClear, managedListener, item, ename, fn, scope){
            if (isClear || (managedListener.item === item && managedListener.ename === ename && (!fn || managedListener.fn === fn) && (!scope || managedListener.scope === scope))) {
                managedListener.item.un(managedListener.ename, managedListener.fn, managedListener.scope);
                if (!isClear) {
                    Ext.Array.remove(this.managedListeners, managedListener);
                }
            }
        },

        //<debug>
        purgeManagedListeners : function() {
            if (Ext.global.console) {
                Ext.global.console.warn('Observable: purgeManagedListeners has been deprecated. Please use clearManagedListeners.');
            }
            return this.clearManagedListeners.apply(this, arguments);
        },
        //</debug>

        /**
        * Adds the specified events to the list of events which this Observable may fire.
        *
        * @param {Object/String...} eventNames Either an object with event names as properties with
        * a value of `true`. For example:
        *
        *     this.addEvents({
        *         storeloaded: true,
        *         storecleared: true
        *     });
        *
        * Or any number of event names as separate parameters. For example:
        *
        *     this.addEvents('storeloaded', 'storecleared');
        *
        */
        addEvents: function(o) {
            var me = this,
                events = me.events || (me.events = {}),
                arg, args, i;

            if (typeof o == 'string') {
                for (args = arguments, i = args.length; i--; ) {
                    arg = args[i];
                    if (!events[arg]) {
                        events[arg] = true;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                Ext.applyIf(me.events, o);
            }
        },

        /**
        * Checks to see if this object has any listeners for a specified event, or whether the event bubbles. The answer
        * indicates whether the event needs firing or not.
        *
        * @param {String} eventName The name of the event to check for
        * @return {Boolean} `true` if the event is being listened for or bubbles, else `false`
        */
        hasListener: function(ename) {
            return !!this.hasListeners[ename.toLowerCase()];
        },

        /**
        * Suspends the firing of all events. (see {@link #resumeEvents})
        *
        * @param {Boolean} queueSuspended Pass as true to queue up suspended events to be fired
        * after the {@link #resumeEvents} call instead of discarding all suspended events.
        */
        suspendEvents: function(queueSuspended) {
            this.eventsSuspended += 1;
            if (queueSuspended && !this.eventQueue) {
                this.eventQueue = [];
            }
        },

        /**
         * Suspends firing of the named event(s).
         *
         * After calling this method to suspend events, the events will no longer fire when requested to fire.
         *
         * **Note that if this is called multiple times for a certain event, the converse method
         * {@link #resumeEvent} will have to be called the same number of times for it to resume firing.**
         *
         * @param  {String...} eventName Multiple event names to suspend.
         */
        suspendEvent: function(eventName) {
            var len = arguments.length,
                i, event;

            for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                event = this.events[arguments[i]];

                // If it exists, and is an Event object (not still a boolean placeholder), suspend it
                if (event && event.suspend) {
                    event.suspend();
                }
            }
        },

        /**
         * Resumes firing of the named event(s).
         *
         * After calling this method to resume events, the events will fire when requested to fire.
         *
         * **Note that if the {@link #suspendEvent} method is called multiple times for a certain event,
         * this converse method will have to be called the same number of times for it to resume firing.**
         *
         * @param  {String...} eventName Multiple event names to resume.
         */
        resumeEvent: function() {
            var len = arguments.length,
                i, event;

            for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {

                // If it exists, and is an Event object (not still a boolean placeholder), resume it
                event = this.events[arguments[i]];
                if (event && event.resume) {
                    event.resume();
                }
            }
        },

        /**
        * Resumes firing events (see {@link #suspendEvents}).
        *
        * If events were suspended using the `queueSuspended` parameter, then all events fired
        * during event suspension will be sent to any listeners now.
        */
        resumeEvents: function() {
            var me = this,
                queued = me.eventQueue,
                qLen, q;

            if (me.eventsSuspended && ! --me.eventsSuspended) {
                delete me.eventQueue;

                if (queued) {
                    qLen = queued.length;
                    for (q = 0; q < qLen; q++) {
                        me.continueFireEvent.apply(me, queued[q]);
                    }
                }
            }
        },

        /**
        * Relays selected events from the specified Observable as if the events were fired by `this`.
        *
        * For example if you are extending Grid, you might decide to forward some events from store.
        * So you can do this inside your initComponent:
        *
        *     this.relayEvents(this.getStore(), ['load']);
        *
        * The grid instance will then have an observable 'load' event which will be passed the
        * parameters of the store's load event and any function fired with the grid's load event
        * would have access to the grid using the `this` keyword.
        *
        * @param {Object} origin The Observable whose events this object is to relay.
        * @param {String[]} events Array of event names to relay.
        * @param {String} [prefix] A common prefix to prepend to the event names. For example:
        *
        *     this.relayEvents(this.getStore(), ['load', 'clear'], 'store');
        *
        * Now the grid will forward 'load' and 'clear' events of store as 'storeload' and 'storeclear'.
        *
        * @return {Object} A `Destroyable` object. An object which implements the `destroy` method which, when destroyed, removes all relayers. For example:
        *
        *     this.storeRelayers = this.relayEvents(this.getStore(), ['load', 'clear'], 'store');
        *
        * Can be undone by calling
        *
        *     Ext.destroy(this.storeRelayers);
        *
        * or
        *     this.store.relayers.destroy();
        */
        relayEvents : function(origin, events, prefix) {
            var me = this,
                len = events.length,
                i = 0,
                oldName,
                relayers = {};

            for (; i < len; i++) {
                oldName = events[i];

                // Build up the listener hash.
                relayers[oldName] = me.createRelayer(prefix ? prefix + oldName : oldName);
            }
            // Add the relaying listeners as ManagedListeners so that they are removed when this.clearListeners is called (usually when _this_ is destroyed)
            // Explicitly pass options as undefined so that the listener does not get an extra options param
            // which then has to be sliced off in the relayer.
            me.mon(origin, relayers, null, null, undefined);

            // relayed events are always destroyable.
            return new ListenerRemover(me, origin, relayers);
        },

        /**
        * @private
        * Creates an event handling function which refires the event from this object as the passed event name.
        * @param {String} newName The name under which to refire the passed parameters.
        * @param {Array} beginEnd (optional) The caller can specify on which indices to slice.
        * @returns {Function}
        */
        createRelayer: function(newName, beginEnd) {
            var me = this;
            return function() {
                return me.fireEventArgs.call(me, newName, beginEnd ? arraySlice.apply(arguments, beginEnd) : arguments);
            };
        },

        /**
        * Enables events fired by this Observable to bubble up an owner hierarchy by calling `this.getBubbleTarget()` if
        * present. There is no implementation in the Observable base class.
        *
        * This is commonly used by Ext.Components to bubble events to owner Containers.
        * See {@link Ext.Component#getBubbleTarget}. The default implementation in Ext.Component returns the
        * Component's immediate owner. But if a known target is required, this can be overridden to access the
        * required target more quickly.
        *
        * Example:
        *
        *     Ext.define('Ext.overrides.form.field.Base', {
        *         override: 'Ext.form.field.Base',
        *
        *         //  Add functionality to Field's initComponent to enable the change event to bubble
        *         initComponent: function () {
        *             this.callParent();
        *             this.enableBubble('change');
        *         }
        *     });
        *
        *     var myForm = Ext.create('Ext.form.Panel', {
        *         title: 'User Details',
        *         items: [{
        *             ...
        *         }],
        *         listeners: {
        *             change: function() {
        *                 // Title goes red if form has been modified.
        *                 myForm.header.setStyle('color', 'red');
        *             }
        *         }
        *     });
        *
        * @param {String/String[]} eventNames The event name to bubble, or an Array of event names.
        */
        enableBubble: function(eventNames) {
            if (eventNames) {
                var me = this,
                    names = (typeof eventNames == 'string') ? arguments : eventNames,
                    length = names.length,
                    events = me.events,
                    ename, event, i;

                for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                    ename = names[i].toLowerCase();
                    event = events[ename];

                    if (!event || typeof event == 'boolean') {
                        events[ename] = event = new ExtEvent(me, ename);
                    }

                    // Event must fire if it bubbles (We don't know if anyone up the
                    // bubble hierarchy has listeners added)
                    me.hasListeners._incr_(ename);

                    event.bubble = true;
                }
            }
        }
    };
}, function() {
    var Observable = this,
        proto = Observable.prototype,
        HasListeners = function () {},
        prepareMixin = function (T) {
            if (!T.HasListeners) {
                var proto = T.prototype;

                // Classes that use us as a mixin (best practice) need to be prepared.
                Observable.prepareClass(T, this);

                // Now that we are mixed in to class T, we need to watch T for derivations
                // and prepare them also.
                T.onExtended(function (U) {
                    //<debug>
                    Ext.classSystemMonitor && Ext.classSystemMonitor('extend mixin', arguments);
                    //</debug>
                    
                    Observable.prepareClass(U);
                });

                // Also, if a class uses us as a mixin and that class is then used as
                // a mixin, we need to be notified of that as well.
                if (proto.onClassMixedIn) {
                    // play nice with other potential overrides...
                    Ext.override(T, {
                        onClassMixedIn: function (U) {
                            prepareMixin.call(this, U);
                            this.callParent(arguments);
                        }
                    });
                } else {
                    // just us chickens, so add the method...
                    proto.onClassMixedIn = function (U) {
                        prepareMixin.call(this, U);
                    };
                }
            }
        },
        globalEvents;

    HasListeners.prototype = {
        //$$: 42  // to make sure we have a proper prototype
        _decr_: function (ev) {
            if (! --this[ev]) {
                // Delete this entry, since 0 does not mean no one is listening, just
                // that no one is *directly* listening. This allows the eventBus or
                // class observers to "poke" through and expose their presence.
                delete this[ev];
            }
        },
        _incr_: function (ev) {
            if (this.hasOwnProperty(ev)) {
                // if we already have listeners at this level, just increment the count...
                ++this[ev];
            } else {
                // otherwise, start the count at 1 (which hides whatever is in our prototype
                // chain)...
                this[ev] = 1;
            }
        }
    };

    proto.HasListeners = Observable.HasListeners = HasListeners;

    Observable.createAlias({
        /**
         * @method
         * Shorthand for {@link #addListener}.
         * @inheritdoc Ext.util.Observable#addListener
         */
        on: 'addListener',
        /**
         * @method
         * Shorthand for {@link #removeListener}.
         * @inheritdoc Ext.util.Observable#removeListener
         */
        un: 'removeListener',
        /**
         * @method
         * Shorthand for {@link #addManagedListener}.
         * @inheritdoc Ext.util.Observable#addManagedListener
         */
        mon: 'addManagedListener',
        /**
         * @method
         * Shorthand for {@link #removeManagedListener}.
         * @inheritdoc Ext.util.Observable#removeManagedListener
         */
        mun: 'removeManagedListener'
    });

    //deprecated, will be removed in 5.0
    Observable.observeClass = Observable.observe;

    /**
     * @member Ext
     * @property {Ext.util.Observable} globalEvents
     * An instance of `{@link Ext.util.Observable}` through which Ext fires global events.
     *
     * This Observable instance fires the following events:
     *
     * *  **`idle`**
     *
     *    Fires when an event handler finishes its run, just before returning to browser control.
     *
     *    This includes DOM event handlers, Ajax (including JSONP) event handlers, and {@link Ext.util.TaskRunner TaskRunners}
     *
     *    This can be useful for performing cleanup, or update tasks which need to happen only
     *    after all code in an event handler has been run, but which should not be executed in a timer
     *    due to the intervening browser reflow/repaint which would take place.
     *
     * * **`ready`**
     *
     *    Fires when the DOM is ready, and all required classes have been loaded. Functionally
     *    the same as {@link Ext#onReady}, but must be called with the `single` option:
     *
     *         Ext.on({
     *             ready: function() {
     *                 console.log('document is ready!');
     *             },
     *             single: true
     *         }); 
     *
     * * **`resumelayouts`**
     *
     *    Fires after global layout processing has been resumed in {@link Ext.AbstractComponent#resumeLayouts}.
     */
    Ext.globalEvents = globalEvents = new Observable({
        events: {
            idle: Ext.EventManager.idleEvent,
            ready: Ext.EventManager.readyEvent
        }
    });

    /**
     * @member Ext
     * @method on
     * Shorthand for the {@link Ext.util.Observable#addListener} method of the
     * {@link Ext#globalEvents} Observable instance.
     * @inheritdoc Ext.util.Observable#addListener
     */
    Ext.on = function() {
        return globalEvents.addListener.apply(globalEvents, arguments);
    };

    /**
     * @member Ext
     * @method
     * Shorthand for the {@link Ext.util.Observable#removeListener} method of the
     * {@link Ext#globalEvents} Observable instance.
     * @inheritdoc Ext.util.Observable#removeListener
     */
    Ext.un = function() {
        return globalEvents.removeListener.apply(globalEvents, arguments);
    };

    // this is considered experimental (along with beforeMethod, afterMethod, removeMethodListener?)
    // allows for easier interceptor and sequences, including cancelling and overwriting the return value of the call
    // private
    function getMethodEvent(method){
        var e = (this.methodEvents = this.methodEvents || {})[method],
            returnValue,
            v,
            cancel,
            obj = this,
            makeCall;

        if (!e) {
            this.methodEvents[method] = e = {};
            e.originalFn = this[method];
            e.methodName = method;
            e.before = [];
            e.after = [];

            makeCall = function(fn, scope, args){
                if((v = fn.apply(scope || obj, args)) !== undefined){
                    if (typeof v == 'object') {
                        if(v.returnValue !== undefined){
                            returnValue = v.returnValue;
                        }else{
                            returnValue = v;
                        }
                        cancel = !!v.cancel;
                    }
                    else
                        if (v === false) {
                            cancel = true;
                        }
                        else {
                            returnValue = v;
                        }
                }
            };

            this[method] = function(){
                var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0),
                    b, i, len;
                returnValue = v = undefined;
                cancel = false;

                for(i = 0, len = e.before.length; i < len; i++){
                    b = e.before[i];
                    makeCall(b.fn, b.scope, args);
                    if (cancel) {
                        return returnValue;
                    }
                }

                if((v = e.originalFn.apply(obj, args)) !== undefined){
                    returnValue = v;
                }

                for(i = 0, len = e.after.length; i < len; i++){
                    b = e.after[i];
                    makeCall(b.fn, b.scope, args);
                    if (cancel) {
                        return returnValue;
                    }
                }
                return returnValue;
            };
        }
        return e;
    }

    Ext.apply(proto, {
        onClassMixedIn: prepareMixin,

        // these are considered experimental
        // allows for easier interceptor and sequences, including cancelling and overwriting the return value of the call
        // adds an 'interceptor' called before the original method
        beforeMethod : function(method, fn, scope){
            getMethodEvent.call(this, method).before.push({
                fn: fn,
                scope: scope
            });
        },

        // adds a 'sequence' called after the original method
        afterMethod : function(method, fn, scope){
            getMethodEvent.call(this, method).after.push({
                fn: fn,
                scope: scope
            });
        },

        removeMethodListener: function(method, fn, scope){
            var e = this.getMethodEvent(method),
                i, len;
            for(i = 0, len = e.before.length; i < len; i++){
                if(e.before[i].fn == fn && e.before[i].scope == scope){
                    Ext.Array.erase(e.before, i, 1);
                    return;
                }
            }
            for(i = 0, len = e.after.length; i < len; i++){
                if(e.after[i].fn == fn && e.after[i].scope == scope){
                    Ext.Array.erase(e.after, i, 1);
                    return;
                }
            }
        },

        toggleEventLogging: function(toggle) {
            Ext.util.Observable[toggle ? 'capture' : 'releaseCapture'](this, function(en) {
                if (Ext.isDefined(Ext.global.console)) {
                    Ext.global.console.log(en, arguments);
                }
            });
        }
    });
});